Pakistan is witnessing an alarmingly high rate of newborn and child deaths, with around 675 newborns dying every day, according to health data cited by the World Health Organization (WHO). The figures have renewed concern over maternal and child healthcare, particularly in underserved areas of the country.
Health experts say the high mortality rate reflects persistent challenges, including inadequate maternal nutrition, limited access to quality healthcare and shortages of trained birth attendants. The findings underscore the need to strengthen maternal and newborn health services across Pakistan.
WHO Data Highlights Child Mortality
According to the WHO, Pakistan is among the three countries with the highest mortality rates for children under the age of five. An estimated 245,300 children die each year due to preventable or treatable health complications.
The data also indicates that 56 out of every 1,000 children born in Pakistan die before reaching their fifth birthday. In addition, more than 190,000 stillbirths are recorded annually.
Maternal Health Identified as a Key Factor
A recent report by a private hospital attributed a significant share of newborn deaths to maternal anemia. The report estimated that up to 90% of pregnant women in Pakistan experience iron deficiency or anemia, increasing the likelihood of premature births, low birth weight and weakened immunity among newborns.
Medical experts say improving maternal nutrition and ensuring regular prenatal care are essential steps to reducing preventable newborn deaths.
Rural Healthcare Gaps Remain a Challenge
Health specialists also pointed to inadequate healthcare infrastructure in rural and remote areas as a major contributor to child mortality. Many communities continue to rely on untrained birth attendants, increasing the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
According to the report, only 45% of midwives working at primary healthcare facilities in rural Pakistan have received formal training. Experts say expanding access to skilled maternal care and strengthening rural health services could help improve survival rates for mothers and newborns.
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