ISLAMABAD — April 25: Pakistan is examining offshore wind and marine energy options to diversify its power mix and reduce reliance on imported fuels, according to a report by the Planning Commission of Pakistan. The assessment highlights significant untapped potential along the country’s coastline as energy demand continues to rise.
The report, titled “Blue Economy under URAAN Pakistan 2026,” estimates offshore wind potential at around 21,000 megawatts, particularly along coastal areas. It identifies offshore wind as a viable source of clean energy that could support long-term energy security and sustainability goals.
Untapped marine energy potential
In addition to wind resources, the report notes that Pakistan has an estimated tidal energy potential of about 1,100 megawatts along the Indus Delta and Makran Coast. These resources remain largely underdeveloped despite increasing global investment in marine renewable energy.
Countries in Europe and East Asia have already expanded offshore wind capacity, reflecting a broader shift toward sustainable energy systems. The report suggests Pakistan could follow similar pathways with appropriate planning and investment.
Infrastructure and policy requirements
The document highlights that scaling up offshore energy projects will require substantial financial investment and supportive regulatory frameworks. Public-private partnerships are identified as essential to attract investors and ensure project viability.
It also underscores the need for infrastructure development, including grid connectivity and technical capacity, to integrate offshore energy into the national power system.
Broader blue economy initiatives
The report points to seawater desalination as another key component of Pakistan’s blue economy strategy. It cites the operational desalination plant in Gwadar, with a capacity of 1.2 million gallons per day, as an example of progress in addressing water scarcity in coastal regions.
Officials note that developing offshore wind and marine energy could help reduce import dependence, improve energy security, and contribute to environmental sustainability. However, realising this potential will depend on sustained policy support, investment, and technological advancement.
Also read: Foreign financing boosts Pakistan energy sector expansion in FY2025-26
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