NEW DELHI: New restrictions and official warnings ahead of Eidul Azha in India have sparked debate over religious freedoms, animal sacrifice rules and the rights of Muslim communities preparing for one of Islam’s major festivals.

Authorities in several states have issued instructions related to Eid prayers and animal sacrifice, including warnings against the sacrifice of cows, calves and camels. The measures affect Muslims planning congregational prayers and traditional sacrifices during the festival.

In Uttar Pradesh, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath warned that violations linked to Eid sacrifices and public prayers would face action. In Uttarakhand, Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami cautioned against holding religious activities on roads during the Eid period.

The Calcutta High Court also ruled that cow sacrifice is not an essential or mandatory religious practice in Islam. The ruling came amid restrictions on sacrificial animals imposed by the BJP government in West Bengal.

The measures have also affected sections of the livestock trade. Some Hindu traders in West Bengal staged protests, saying the restrictions had disrupted business ahead of Eidul Azha.

The developments come as India continues to face debate over religious practices, animal protection laws and minority rights under the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. For Muslim communities, the restrictions add uncertainty to Eid preparations in several parts of the country.

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