Ethnic tensions in India’s northeastern state of Manipur have intensified again, with renewed violence and political pressure increasing scrutiny of New Delhi’s handling of the crisis.

The Manipur ethnic violence, which began in May 2023 between the Meitei community and Kuki-Zo groups, has left hundreds dead and forced tens of thousands of people from their homes. The conflict has also disrupted normal life in several districts, deepening concerns over security, displacement and long-term reconciliation.

According to reports, Kuki organisations have renewed their demand for a separate administrative arrangement, saying it is necessary to prevent further violence and ensure the safety of their communities.

The unrest has also seen fresh tensions involving Kuki and Naga groups, including reported abductions and killings that have raised fears of a wider tribal conflict in the state. Security forces have been deployed in sensitive areas as authorities try to prevent further escalation.

Manipur has remained politically and socially divided since the outbreak of violence, with communities living in heavily separated areas. The continued unrest has placed the Indian government under pressure to restore law and order, support displaced families and move toward a political settlement.

Analysts say the crisis remains one of India’s most serious internal security and humanitarian challenges, as repeated flare-ups continue despite official appeals for peace.

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