Pakistan has recorded a significant decline in the number of candidates appearing for the Medical and Dental College Admission Test (MDCAT), with 138,000 candidates taking the test in 2026, according to figures cited by the Pakistan Medical Association (PMA).
The number has fallen from 204,253 candidates in 2022 to 138,000 this year, representing about 66,000 fewer candidates over the five-year period. The decline has raised concerns about the future supply of medical professionals in the country.
MDCAT Participation Falls Since 2022
According to the figures cited in the report, 204,253 candidates appeared for MDCAT in 2022. The number dropped to 180,534 in 2023 and stood at around 182,000 in 2024.
In 2025, participation fell further to 140,071 candidates, while 138,000 candidates appeared in 2026.
| Year | MDCAT Candidates |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 204,253 |
| 2023 | 180,534 |
| 2024 | 182,000 |
| 2025 | 140,071 |
| 2026 | 138,000 |
The PMA has expressed concern over the sustained decline among pre-medical students and warned that a continued reduction could affect the availability of doctors in Pakistan in the future.
Limited Response to Extended Registration
The report said the MDCAT registration portal was reopened for five days, from August 17 to August 21, to provide an additional opportunity for candidates to register.
However, only 2,063 additional candidates registered during the extended period, according to the figures cited by the PMA.
Medical College Fees Cited as a Concern
The PMA has also linked the decline to the financial burden associated with private medical and dental colleges, particularly rising tuition fees.
The association said the cost of private medical education is among the factors contributing to reduced interest in pursuing medicine among young students.