Pakistan has reported an estimated 12.9 million hepatitis cases, placing the country among the most affected globally, as the government launches emergency measures to control the spread of the disease and improve access to screening and treatment.
A report by the World Health Organization (WHO), presented in the National Assembly, highlights the growing public health challenge. It states that around 20,000 people develop liver cancer or cirrhosis every year due to hepatitis-related complications.
Dr Zia, head of the Prime Minister’s Hepatitis Control Programme, said Pakistan currently ranks first globally in hepatitis C cases, citing WHO figures. He also warned that one person dies every 20 minutes due to complications associated with hepatitis.
Free Screening and Treatment Programme Launched
Under the Prime Minister’s Hepatitis Control Programme, free hepatitis screening is being conducted for residents of Islamabad. People who test positive are also being provided with diagnostic services and treatment without charge.
The government is working to expand the programme to other parts of the country to improve access to early detection and medical care.
Unsafe Medical Practices Contribute to Hepatitis Spread
Medical experts have identified several factors contributing to the spread of hepatitis in Pakistan, including the use of contaminated medical and dental instruments, unsafe blood transfusions and repeated use of syringes.
They have also highlighted risks associated with improperly sterilised equipment in operating theatres and practices followed by unqualified healthcare providers.
The federal government has set a target of eliminating hepatitis from Pakistan by 2030, with emergency measures underway to address the disease burden and strengthen prevention efforts.