A yellowish, fatty deposit that appears around the inner corners of the eyes may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, according to research published in the journal Atherosclerosis.
The condition, known medically as xanthelasma, causes yellowish patches or deposits to develop near the skin around the eyes. Researchers examined data from nearly 18,000 people with xanthelasma and compared them with people who did not have the condition.
Possible Link With Heart Attack and Stroke
The study found that people with xanthelasma had a higher risk of cardiovascular problems, including heart attack and stroke, compared with those without the condition.
According to the research, the increased risk could remain evident for as long as 10 years.
Xanthelasma is associated with deposits of fatty material and can occur in people with elevated cholesterol levels. High cholesterol is itself an established risk factor for several cardiovascular conditions.
However, the presence of xanthelasma does not by itself mean that a person has heart disease. A medical assessment and appropriate blood tests are needed to determine cholesterol levels and overall cardiovascular risk.
Early Detection Can Help
Heart disease includes a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, heart attacks and abnormal heart rhythms.
High blood pressure, high cholesterol and smoking are among the established factors that can increase cardiovascular risk, while lifestyle factors can also play an important role.
Researchers noted that the study had limitations and that further research is needed to better understand the relationship between xanthelasma and cardiovascular disease.
Anyone who notices new or unusual changes around the eyes, particularly alongside other health concerns, can discuss them with a healthcare professional for appropriate evaluation.