MOGADISHU — Somalia is in negotiations with Pakistan to purchase up to 24 JF-17 Thunder Block III fighter jets, according to foreign media reports, in what could become the country’s most significant defence acquisition since 1991.
The reported discussions come as Somalia seeks to rebuild its air combat capability and strengthen control over its airspace and coastline following decades of instability. The talks reportedly gained momentum after Somali Air Force Commander Mohamud Sheikh Ali visited Islamabad in February 2026.
Officials cited in the reports described the potential acquisition as part of broader efforts to restore sovereign air defence capacity. Somalia’s fixed-wing combat fleet largely collapsed after the breakdown of central government institutions in the early 1990s.
Cost and operational considerations
Pakistan’s Minister for Defence Production, Raza Hayat Harraj, was quoted as saying the JF-17 offers a cost-effective alternative compared to more expensive Western aircraft. The fighter jet is estimated to cost between $30 million and $40 million per unit, depending on configuration.
Analysts noted that the JF-17 platform is often marketed as a comprehensive package that includes training, maintenance support and weapons integration options. The aircraft is jointly developed by Pakistan and China and is currently operated by the Pakistan Air Force.
Former Pakistan Air Force officials have previously highlighted the jet’s operational record and affordability as factors that attract interest from countries seeking to modernise their air forces within budget constraints.
Potential scale of the deal
If finalised, the agreement could be valued at approximately $900 million, making it Somalia’s largest defence investment in decades. The acquisition would represent a major step toward restoring air combat operations and reducing reliance on foreign air support.
Somalia’s security landscape remains complex, with ongoing counterterrorism operations and regional tensions. Officials have indicated that rebuilding air capability is part of long-term defence restructuring efforts.
Neither the Somali nor Pakistani governments have issued formal confirmation of a signed agreement. Discussions remain ongoing, according to reports.
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