Sindh’s Coastal Communities Hit Hard as Crab Exports to China Remain Suspended

By KAMRAN KHAMISO KHOWAJA

THATTA: The suspension of crab exports to China has triggered a severe economic crisis for fishing communities along Sindh’s coastline, particularly in Thatta, Badin, Karachi, and Sujawal districts, where thousands of families depend on crab harvesting as a primary source of income.

For the past several weeks, the supply of crabs from Pakistan’s coastal areas to China has remained halted following a decision by government authorities. No official explanation has been issued so far regarding the reasons behind the suspension.

Representatives of the Sindh Coastal Belt Association and the Fishermen Welfare Society voiced strong concern over the ban during a press conference held at a local press club in Thatta. Majeed Thaheem, a leader of the Coastal Belt Association, said the suspension has directly or indirectly affected nearly one million people involved in crab catching, processing, transportation, and export.

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He claimed that Pakistan has already suffered an estimated financial loss of $50 million due to the export halt.

Abdul Rahim Malah, a senior representative of local fishermen, said crab prices in Karachi markets had been declining for months even before the ban, leaving fishermen struggling to cover basic expenses. “Crab fishing has traditionally provided vital income during the winter season, but this year it has failed to support coastal households,” he said.

Fishermen warned that prolonged restrictions could worsen poverty in coastal areas, where alternative employment opportunities remain limited. The affected communities urged the federal government, particularly the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, along with the Sindh provincial government, to intervene and take immediate steps to lift the ban on crab exports.

So far, authorities have not issued any formal response to the demands raised by fishermen and exporters.