Islamabad: The Supreme Court of Pakistan has ruled that contracting a second marriage without the consent of the first wife can lead to criminal action under Pakistan’s family laws, including fines and possible imprisonment.
In its ruling, the Supreme Court observed that Pakistani law requires a man to obtain written permission from his first wife and approval from the relevant arbitration council before entering into a second marriage. Failure to comply with this legal process makes the marriage unlawful and exposes the husband to criminal liability.
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Legal position under family laws
The court noted that these requirements are clearly laid out in family laws aimed at protecting women’s rights and ensuring transparency in marital decisions. If a second marriage is contracted without lawful consent, the first wife has the right to initiate legal proceedings.
Depending on the circumstances of the case, courts may impose penalties, including fines or jail terms, the ruling said.
Rights of the first wife
The Supreme Court also reaffirmed that the first wife has the legal right to challenge an unlawful second marriage in court. She may seek remedies related to maintenance, marital rights, and other protections guaranteed under the law.
Public awareness stressed
The court emphasized the need for greater public awareness, noting that many people wrongly assume that a second marriage without consent is only a social matter. The ruling clarified that such an act constitutes a legal offense with criminal consequences.
Citizens were advised to strictly follow legal procedures and seek proper legal guidance to avoid unnecessary disputes and criminal action.
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