By Neelum Toru
The increasing incidents of suicide among women in Pakistan are not merely headlines they reflect deep cracks within our social structure. Almost every week, news emerges from some part of the country about a young girl or a married woman who has ended her life. The pressing question is: why is this happening, and where does our collective responsibility stand?
According to the World Health Organization, more than 700,000 people die by suicide globally each year, and it remains one of the leading causes of death among young people. In Pakistan, although comprehensive and reliable national statistics are lacking, various research studies and social reports suggest that in several regions, the proportion of women among suicide cases is alarmingly high.
Reports by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan indicate that domestic violence, forced marriages, so-called “honor”-based pressures, and obstacles in accessing justice significantly affect women’s mental well-being. Alongside these longstanding issues, the rapid and often unregulated use of social media has created new challenges. Threats of leaked private videos, online harassment, and character assassination have become severe blows to the dignity and self-esteem of young women.
Tragically, many affected women do not receive adequate support within their own homes. Families, fearing social stigma, often choose silence over justice, while legal proceedings can be lengthy and emotionally exhausting. As a result, the victim may feel isolated, unheard, and hopeless.
The state has enacted various laws aimed at protecting women, and institutions such as the National Commission on the Status of Women play an important advisory role in reviewing legislation and advocating for women’s rights. However, the real challenge lies in effective implementation. Unless law enforcement agencies and the justice system respond with urgency and sensitivity, meaningful relief for victims will remain limited.
Another critical factor is the shortage of mental health services. Educational institutions largely lack structured counseling systems, and in rural areas, access to trained mental health professionals is extremely limited. In such circumstances, untreated depression and anxiety can escalate into severe crises.
The solution to this growing problem does not lie in legislation alone; it requires a transformation of social attitudes. We must learn to listen to our daughters and sisters with empathy rather than silence them in the name of honor. Families should foster trust and open communication, while the media must prioritize responsible and sensitive reporting instead of sensationalism.
Every case of suicide among women represents a collective failure. It compels us to ask whether our society is becoming unbearable for its most vulnerable members. If serious and timely measures are not taken, this crisis may intensify further.
It is time for the state, society, and families to work together to create an environment where no woman feels driven to such despair. Every woman must have confidence that in moments of distress, she will receive support, protection, and justice and above all, the assurance that her life holds value and dignity.

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