Pakistan marks World Immunization Week 2026 with focus on routine child vaccination

ISLAMABAD, April 24 (ABC): Pakistan has begun observing World Immunization Week 2026 with a renewed focus on improving routine vaccination coverage, particularly for children who have missed essential vaccines. Health authorities say the campaign aims to strengthen public awareness and expand access to immunization services across the country.

What is World Immunization Week?

World Immunization Week 2026 is an annual global campaign that highlights the importance of vaccines in preventing infectious diseases. It is observed each year in the last week of April and coordinated internationally with support from health organizations and national governments. In Pakistan,World Immunization activities are led by the Federal Directorate of Immunization under the Ministry of National Health Services, in coordination with provincial Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) teams and international partners.

Why does it matter?

Vaccination is a key public health measure that protects individuals and communities from preventable diseases. Routine World Immunization schedules in Pakistan cover vaccines against 13 serious illnesses, including measles, polio, and hepatitis. Health officials emphasize that consistent vaccination not only protects children but also reduces the spread of disease at the community level, a concept known as herd immunity.

What is the focus this year?

This year’s theme, “For Every Generation, Vaccines Work,” highlights the long-term benefits of immunization across all age groups. Authorities are primarily using digital platforms and electronic media to run awareness campaigns. This approach reflects efforts to maintain outreach while managing costs. The World Immunization campaign also includes messaging aimed at encouraging parents and caregivers to complete routine vaccination schedules for children.

Who is affected?

The campaign primarily targets:

• Children, especially those who have missed routine vaccines
• Parents and caregivers, who make vaccination decisions
• Healthcare workers, responsible for delivering immunization services
• Communities in underserved areas, where access and awareness may be limited

A key concern is reaching “zero-dose children,” a term used for children who have not received any routine vaccines.

What challenges remain?

Despite progress in World Immunizationcoverage, gaps persist in remote and underserved regions. Barriers include limited access to health services, logistical challenges, and vaccine hesitancy in some communities. Officials say improving outreach and building public trust remain essential to closing these gaps.

What is the status of polio eradication?

Pakistan continues its efforts under the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, which aims to eliminate polio worldwide. Only one polio case has been reported in the country so far this year, according to officials. Health authorities describe this as a critical stage, where sustained vaccination campaigns are needed to interrupt virus transmission بالكامل.

Who are the key partners?

Pakistan’s immunization efforts are supported by several international organizations, including:

• World Health Organization
• UNICEF
• Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
• Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

These partnerships focus on improving vaccine delivery systems, expanding coverage, and addressing misinformation.

What happens next?

Health authorities are expected to continue nationwide awareness efforts throughout the week, alongside routine immunization activities. The broader goal is to increase vaccination coverage, particularly among children who have not yet received basic immunizations, and to strengthen Pakistan’s overall public health system.