By Muhammad Mutahir Khan Singhanvi
The history of Pakistan & Bangladesh relations has been complex yet laden with potential. Since the events of 1971, the two nations have endured multiple phases of estrangement; however, over the past two decades, gradual diplomatic re-engagement and emerging prospects of economic cooperation have paved the way for a new trajectory. Now, in October 2025, the convening of the 9th Joint Economic Commission (JEC) in Dhaka marks a decisive turning point. An inflection moment in which, despite the shadows of a turbulent past, both nations appear poised to open a new chapter founded upon cooperation, development, and mutual trust.
From Diplomatic Distance to Strategic Recalibration
Following the restoration of diplomatic ties in 1974, intermittent attempts were made to expand bilateral trade. Yet, political divergences, regional priorities, and the influence of global powers often curtailed these endeavors. In recent years, however, the imperatives of South Asian economic integration and the evolving geostrategic dynamics shaped by the ascendant influence of China and India have compelled both Islamabad and Dhaka to recalibrate their national interests.
The 9th JEC: A Milestone in Economic Engagement
Within this historical continuum, the latest JEC session assumes extraordinary significance. Co-chaired by Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Petroleum, Ali Pervez Malik, and Bangladesh’s Economic Advisor, Dr. Salehuddin Ahmed, the meeting epitomized not only the alignment of economic visions but also an operational breakthrough after nearly two decades of diplomatic reticence.
Karachi Port Access: A Strategic Offer to Bangladesh
According to the joint communiqué, Pakistan has extended an offer to Bangladesh to utilize the Karachi Port Trust (KPT). This initiative transcends mere commercial facilitation & it constitutes a strategic regional maneuver. Situated along the Arabian Sea and connected to the world’s principal maritime trade routes, Karachi Port could enable Bangladesh to access new export and import corridors extending toward China, Central Asia, and the Middle East.
Reviving Regional Economic Cooperation
Such an arrangement could breathe new life into the long-dormant concept of “Regional Cooperation for Economic Development.” Despite the inertia of institutions like SAARC, the activation of this trade corridor between Pakistan and Bangladesh could emerge as a potential game-changer, not only for the two countries but for the entire South Asian region.
Maritime Collaboration: Building a Shared Future at Sea
The session further emphasized enhancing cooperation between the national shipping corporations of both states. Maritime trade constitutes the backbone of global commerce, and deeper collaboration in this sector could significantly reduce logistical costs, stimulate bilateral investment, and catalyze the development of port infrastructure.
Leveraging Maritime Strengths for Mutual Growth
Pakistan’s maritime sector possesses extensive expertise, with its long coastline and sophisticated port facilities, while Bangladesh’s shipping industry has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years. Their partnership could elevate both countries’ merchant navies, shipyards, and maritime training institutes to internationally competitive standards.
Halal Trade Agreement: Expanding a Global Market
In a parallel development, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Pakistan Halal Authority and Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution (BSTI) to promote Halal trade. This step embodies the practical manifestation of the rapidly expanding global Halal economy, whose valuation now exceeds US$3 trillion. Pakistan’s Halal products have already secured a strong foothold in the Middle East and Southeast Asia; collaboration with Bangladesh will further augment this burgeoning market.
The Knowledge Corridor: Academic Diplomacy in Action
Arguably, the most visionary component of the JEC meeting was the establishment of the Pakistan & Bangladesh Knowledge Corridor. Under this initiative, Pakistan has offered 500 fully funded scholarships for Bangladeshi students. A gesture signaling the dawn of a new era of academic, research, and scientific cooperation between the two nations.
Universities and Innovation: A Shared Academic Horizon
Pakistan’s universities particularly Quaid-i-Azam University, the University of the Punjab, and the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) enjoyed distinguished reputations in research and scientific advancement, while Bangladesh has made noteworthy progress in information technology, biotechnology, and renewable energy. Through this Knowledge Corridor, students and researchers from both sides will have reciprocal access to academic resources, thereby laying the foundations of “Academic Diplomacy” in the region.
A Statement of Intent: Economic Diplomacy in Motion
In his address, Federal Minister Ali Pervez Malik remarked:
“The relations between Pakistan and Bangladesh are founded upon mutual respect and friendship, and the time has come to open new avenues of prosperity and development for our peoples.”
This statement encapsulates not merely diplomatic courtesy but also reflects Pakistan’s renewed commitment to a doctrine of Economic Diplomacy.
Regional Integration and the Islamic World
From Bangkok to Istanbul, and from Central Asia to East Africa, the world is rapidly gravitating toward regional economic blocs. In such an environment, collaboration between Pakistan and Bangladesh could not only fortify the South Asian economic architecture but also serve as a beacon of constructive engagement for the wider Islamic world demonstrating how nations can transcend historical antagonisms to pursue shared prosperity.
Beyond Symbolism: A Blueprint for the Future
It would not be an exaggeration to assert that the JEC session in Dhaka was far more than a ceremonial engagement. It signified the rebirth of economic pragmatism after two decades of dormancy. Projects such as the Karachi Port Trust access, Halal trade facilitation, maritime collaboration, and the Knowledge Corridor are not abstract promises; they are tangible harbingers of a reconfigured geopolitical and economic order in South Asia.
Toward a Shared Destiny
Should both nations sustain this momentum with sincerity and strategic consistency, Pakistan and Bangladesh could evolve into not only economic partners but intellectual and cultural allies in the years to come.
A Call for Global Recognition and Support
This is an opportune moment for Islamabad and Dhaka to emerge from the shadows of the past and stride toward a future defined by shared progress and enlightened cooperation.
The international community, particularly the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), must commend and reinforce this positive trend, for it holds the potential to foster peace and stability across South Asia while transforming the long-cherished dream of unity among Muslim nations into an attainable reality.
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