Khalid Siddiqui
Water, the essence of life, is indispensable for the existence of humanity and all living beings. It not only sustains life but also plays a pivotal role in acquiring natural resources essential for human survival. Rain, a divine blessing, serves as a primary source of water replenishment. However, in our quest for sustainability and future security, it’s imperative to harness and manage this precious resource efficiently. Constructing water reservoirs and dams emerges as a viable solution to fulfil this pressing need.
Taking a glance at our neighbouring nations, it becomes evident that proactive measures have been taken to address water scarcity through the construction of numerous small and large dams. China boasts approximately 87,000 such reservoirs, India has around 5,000, Bangladesh maintains 8,000, and Iran has over 600. Contrastingly, Pakistan, with its abundant potential, has a mere 150 dams to its name.
This stark contrast raises questions about our priorities and the urgency with which we tackle water management. Policymakers and bureaucrats must shift their focus and prioritize the construction of water reservoirs. Dividing the task into manageable segments aligned with the constituencies of the National Assembly could facilitate a systematic approach. Each year, concerted efforts should be made to establish small-scale dams, thereby gradually augmenting our water storage capacity.
One of the most promising avenues lies in tapping into the rainwater potential of the Margalla Hills surrounding Islamabad. These hills not only enhance the scenic beauty of the capital but also serve as a natural reservoir waiting to be utilized. By implementing rainwater harvesting techniques and strategically constructing reservoirs, we can harness this untapped resource to meet the water requirements of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.
Despite the urgency of the situation, there’s still hope for redemption. Timely action can avert the looming water crisis and spare our nation from the scourge of droughts and famine. However, this requires a collective effort and a paradigm shift in our approach to water management. It’s time to transcend political divides and prioritize the welfare of our nation.
Furthermore, it’s essential to emphasize the gravity of the situation and the repercussions of inaction. Without adequate water reserves, our agricultural sector, the backbone of our economy, will suffer irreparable damage. Food security will be compromised, leading to widespread hunger and economic instability. Moreover, the spectre of water scarcity exacerbates social inequalities, disproportionately affecting marginalized communities.
In light of these challenges, the urgency to act becomes even more apparent. We must seize the opportunity to safeguard our future by investing in sustainable water management practices. This entails not only the construction of dams and reservoirs but also the adoption of water-saving technologies and the promotion of public awareness regarding water conservation.
Addressing the water needs of Pakistan, particularly in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, necessitates a concerted and multifaceted approach. By harnessing rainwater, constructing dams, and embracing sustainable practices, we can secure a prosperous future for generations to come. It’s time to heed the call of duty and ensure that water, the elixir of life, remains accessible to all.
