KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysian authorities this week defended their decision to evacuate hundreds of marine animals off the coast of Sabah state, saying it was aimed at improving security and fighting cross-border crime.
More than 500 people from Bajau Laut, a stateless coastal community living in dilapidated boats or coastal shacks, saw their homes demolished or burned by enforcement officials this week, local activists said.
The operation, which took place in Sabah’s Semporna district, was criticized by human rights groups who called on the government to stop the evictions and ensure the safety and security of Bajau Laut.
Sabah Tourism, Culture and Environment Minister Kristina Liew said the force is cracking down on illegal activities such as fishing, construction and farming in protected areas overseen by Sabah Parks, the state conservation agency said.
“The sovereignty of the country’s laws must be upheld in this matter,” he said.
Evacuation notices were sent to 273 illegal settlements last month, Liew said, while 138 structures collapsed in “hot spots” around Taman Laut Tun Sakaran, known for its diving spots.
Citing a police source, Liew said some homeowners set fire to their houses to gain sympathy and spread the word on social media.
He said this operation was carried out keeping in mind security factors, including cross-border crime. Semporna is located in the northeastern tip of Borneo, bordering the southern Philippines.
The Bajau Laut have been recorded living in the area for centuries, but many were born without documented citizenship and are considered by the authorities as migrants.
The Komas Center legal group called on the state to provide alternative housing and resolve documentation issues to ensure Bajau Laut are treated fairly and have access to essential services.
