According to the United Nations’ World Fertility Report 2024, Pakistan’s birth rate has declined from an average of 6 children per woman in 1994 to 3.6 in 2024.
The report reveals that in 2024, around 1.8 billion people—or 22% of the global population—live in 63 countries and regions currently in the early or mid-stages of demographic transition, expected to reach lower fertility rates after 2054. Governments in these areas, which are still far from completing this transition, are advised to strengthen laws and enforcement mechanisms to protect the rights of girls and women. This includes legislation banning child marriage and ensuring equal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare, information, and education.
The report emphasizes that for countries already grappling with economic, social, and environmental challenges, effectively managing population growth will be crucial. By addressing these issues, countries can foster healthier, more productive populations, improve living standards, and secure a sustainable future for the next generation.
Globally, the report notes a consistent decline in birth rates over the past half-century. In 1970, the average global fertility rate was 4.8 children per woman, which has decreased to 2.2 in 2024. Women today give birth to, on average, one less child compared to 1990 when the global fertility rate stood at 3.3.
Preliminary, unedited findings from the UN report suggest that targeted interventions to reduce adolescent birth rates can yield significant socio-economic benefits, further accelerating fertility decline. Additionally, managing the rise in live births can enable governments and families to allocate resources more effectively toward the health and welfare of children and adolescents.
The report also highlights that delaying childbirth among young girls and women can open up opportunities for further education, employment, and the pursuit of other life goals.
