KARACHI: The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued a fresh warning of severe rainfall deficits and the growing threat of worsening drought conditions across the country. Following an earlier warning issued on December 9, 2024, the PMD stressed that recent rainfall has brought little relief to the plains and worsened the drought situation. According to the PMD, Pakistan experienced a sub-normal rainfall deficit of 40% between September 1, 2024 and January 15, 2025, with Sindh recording a deficit of 52%, Balochistan 45% and Punjab 42%. PMD has identified various regions facing mild drought conditions. In Punjab, the affected areas include the Potohar region, including Attock, Chakwal, Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Southern districts like Multan, Bahawalnagar, Bahawalpur, Rajanpur and Layyah along with central areas including Faisalabad, Sargodha, Khushab and DG Khan are also affected. In Sindh, widespread drought-like conditions prevail in Ghotki, Jacobabad, Larkana, Shaheed Benazirabad, Dadu, Padidan, Sukkur, Khairpur, Tharparkar, Hyderabad, Thatta, Badin and Karachi. Similarly, Balochistan is facing challenges in areas like Ormara, Kharan, Turbat, Kech, Panjgur, Awaran, Lasbella, Nokkundi, Dalbandin and adjoining areas. PMD forecasts indicate a bleak outlook for the coming months. With no significant rainfall expected in Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan, the situation is likely to deteriorate further. Above-normal temperatures predicted for the second half of the season, from January to March 2025, could exacerbate existing mild drought conditions and potentially escalate them to moderate levels. Flash droughts are also expected to occur as a result of continued rainfall deficits and rising temperatures in line with climate models for the region. In response to the unfolding crisis, PMD’s National Drought Monitoring and Early Warning Center (NDMC) is closely monitoring conditions and urging stakeholders to take precautionary measures. Farmers and ranchers have been advised to stay informed through the PMD website and adjust their practices to mitigate potential losses. Authorities are encouraged to implement proactive measures to address water shortages and support vulnerable areas. Further updates and detailed notifications are available on the official website of PMD at www.pmd.gov.pk.
