DR. ALLAH BAKHSH GULSHAN
The vast area of desert of Cholistan, belong to the Bahawalpur region of southwestern Punjab, Pakistan. The landscape of this area is mostly arid with undulating sand dunes spread here and there throughout the desert of Cholistan. The characteristics of the area is very intermittent type due to sandy in nature. when strong wind blows, then sand dunes demolish from one area to protuberance into new transformative site and it is a very challenging condition for the visitor especially during the night time for prediction of pathway towards their shelters in the Cholistan desert. The life of inhabitants of Cholistan region is very tough. Their source of economics mostly depends on the domestic livestock. Camel / camel carts, bull carts, horses, mules/mules’ carts and donkey/ donkey carts are used for the transportation from one place to another by the Cholistani communities. The burning issue for the Cholistan region is the lack of water resources. Natural vegetation depends on the monsoonal rain spell. The powerful catalyst for the prosperity of the local communities of humanity and others animals depends on the overview of new and ever green emerging vegetation in Cholistan. Eco-Friendly environment and its sustainability in the region only depend on the rich vegetation of the area and ultimately the greenery of any types influence optimistically on the socio-economic progress of the Cholistani people. The foliage in Cholistan desert is a testament to the power of maintainable growth and community-led initiatives. The conversion of this once-barren landscape into a flourishing sanctuary has been made possible through the determined efforts of local communities, public and private agencies, and non-profit organizations. This is better, if the drought-resistant verities of crops, vegetables, fruits and evergreen types of shady trees introduced in the xerophytic landscape of Cholistan. For the improvement of agricultural productivity in the barren desert of Cholistan, the irrigation system will develop with using the modern technology throughout the area of desert. In addition, the ground water is pumped out by using the solar energy. Then vast baren/virgin land of Cholistan desert can change into lush green swaying fields/grounds and protuberance patch of the desert. The greenery created a new socio-economic opportunity for the people of the area. A positive regional change will develop in the region in context to biodiversity with the reintroduction of native plant and animal species. This is the famous quote “The Richest the Flora, Healthier the life of Fauna” of the region. Greenery is the guarantee of a region’s environment and food security. Having a greenery on the ground of Cholistan is not less than a blessing for the local people of the region to protect their food and environment. The few suggestions or recommendation hereby summarized for the public and private sector organizations to develop the greenery in Cholistan: the innovative technologies like drip irrigation and solar-powered water pumps installed by the government of Pakistan to improve agricultural productivity and reduced water waste. Secondly, the Local communities have come together to launch projects that focus only on sustainable agriculture, management of water resources, and maintenance of natural resources. This the virtue of nature, the greenery in Cholistan will help to upgrade the living standard and reducing poverty level of the populace of the area. Due to enhance agricultural productivity in the area lead to improve food security in the region, reducing dependence on external food sources. Ultimately the greenery in Cholistan can help in the reduction soil erosion, improve air quality, and conserve natural resources. In conclusion, the greenery in Cholistan is a shining example of how sustainable development can be achieved through community-led initiatives and innovative technologies. It is a testament to the power of human ingenuity and the importance of preserving our natural resources for future generations. PAKISTAN PAINDA BAD.
The Author is DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY GHAZI UNIVERSITY DERA GHAZI KHAN
