ISLAMABAD: Smog conditions are anticipated to persist throughout city centers in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which include Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Bahawalpur, Peshawar, Mardan, and Nowshera, at some point of November and December because of excessive humidity, low wind speeds, and higher atmospheric pressure. In an advisory on Tuesday, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) urged the general public to take necessary precautions. The advisory highlights the growing smog degrees inside the affected areas, pushed by the modern-day weather situations, and advises citizens to avoid extended out of doors exposure and undertake protective measures to guard their fitness. The advisory states that the National Emergency Operation Centre has been tracking the cutting-edge smog scenario in Pakistan and surrounding areas. According to the advisory, the group has get entry to to superior ground-primarily based and space-based totally monitoring tools, permitting the evaluation and projection of pollution emissions from various sources, along with enterprise, transportation, and agriculture. This consists of emissions from stubble burning, unstable natural compounds, nitrogen oxides, floor-level ozone, and particulate rely like PM10 and PM 2.5. By analyzing aerosol optical depth facts, the group is identifying hotspots closely impacted by using smog. The NDMA advisory recommends several measures to mitigate the results of smog, consisting of avoiding unnecessary outside publicity at some point of top smog hours, in particular inside the morning, and carrying mask for the duration of out of doors activities. Staying hydrated, using dehumidifiers and air purifiers to improve indoor air exceptional, and adopting green transportation strategies—like carpooling and eco-friendly driving, at the side of the usage of COx and NOx filters—are also cautioned.
